Vocabulary
Noun

cell

/sel/

the smallest basic unit that makes up all living things

The human body is made up of trillions of tiny cells.

Verb

digest

/daɪˈdʒest/

to break down food in the body so that it can be used for energy

It can take several hours for the body to fully digest a large meal.

Verb

evolve

/ɪˈvɒlv/

to change slowly over a long period of time into a different or more developed form

Humans are believed to have evolved from earlier forms of primates.

Noun

habitat

/ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/

the natural place where a plant or animal normally lives and grows

The rainforest is the natural habitat of many rare species.

Adjective

inherited

/ɪnˈher.ɪ.tɪd/

received from a parent through genes; passed down naturally from one generation to the next

Her blue eyes are an inherited characteristic from her mother.

Adjective

microscopic

/ˌmaɪ.krəˈskɒp.ɪk/

too small to be seen without a microscope

There are microscopic bacteria living on almost every surface around us.

Adverb

naturally

/ˈnætʃ.ər.ə.li/

in a way that happens in nature, without human action or artificial help

These plants grow naturally in warm, wet climates near the equator.

Noun

organism

/ˈɔː.ɡə.nɪ.zəm/

a living thing, such as a plant, animal, or bacterium

Scientists studied how the tiny organism survived in cold water.

Noun

predator

/ˈpred.ə.tər/

an animal that hunts and eats other animals to survive

The lion is a powerful predator that hunts large animals on the grassland.

Verb

reproduce

/ˌriː.prəˈdjuːs/

to produce young or offspring, as living things do to continue their species

Many fish reproduce by laying eggs in rivers and lakes.

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Synonyms

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Vocabulary in Context

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