Vocabulary
Phrase

bent over backwards

/bɛnt ˈəʊvər ˈbækwədz/

To try extremely hard to help someone or to do something

The hotel staff bent over backwards to make sure our stay was comfortable and enjoyable.

Phrase

bit off more than I could chew

/bɪt ɒf mɔːr ðæn aɪ kʊd tʃuː/

To take on a task or responsibility that is too difficult for you to handle

I bit off more than I could chew when I agreed to organize the entire school festival by myself.

Phrase

burn the candle at both ends

/bɜːn ðə ˈkændl æt bəʊθ ɛndz/

To work or be active from very early in the morning until very late at night, leaving yourself exhausted

She has been burning the candle at both ends by working full time and studying for her exams at night.

Phrase

call it a day

/kɔːl ɪt ə deɪ/

To decide to stop working on something for the rest of the day

We have been painting the living room for six hours, so let us call it a day and finish tomorrow.

Phrase

caught red-handed

/kɔːt ˈrɛdˈhændɪd/

Discovered in the act of doing something wrong or illegal

The student was caught red-handed copying answers from his classmate during the final exam.

Phrase

cut corners

/kʌt ˈkɔːnərz/

To do something the easiest or cheapest way, often by skipping important steps

The construction company cut corners on the building materials, which made the structure unsafe.

Phrase

dodged a bullet

/dɒdʒd ə ˈbʊlɪt/

To narrowly avoid a very bad or dangerous situation

We really dodged a bullet when the storm changed direction and missed our town completely.

Phrase

drop the ball

/drɒp ðə bɔːl/

To make a mistake or fail to do something that you were responsible for

I dropped the ball at work today and forgot to send the important email to our client.

Phrase

hit a wall

/hɪt ə wɔːl/

To reach a point where you cannot make any more progress and feel stuck

After studying for five hours, I hit a wall and could not concentrate on the grammar exercises anymore.

Phrase

hit the nail on the head

/hɪt ðə neɪl ɒn ðə hɛd/

To describe or identify something exactly correctly

You hit the nail on the head when you said the problem was caused by poor communication between the teams.

Phrase

in the loop

/ɪn ðə luːp/

Having the most current information about a situation or plan

Please keep me in the loop about any changes to the meeting schedule so I can plan my day.

Phrase

jump the gun

/dʒʌmp ðə ɡʌn/

To do something too soon, before the right time or before thinking carefully

She jumped the gun and announced the results before all the votes had been counted.

Phrase

missed the boat

/mɪst ðə bəʊt/

To lose an opportunity because you waited too long or were not ready in time

I missed the boat on buying those concert tickets because I waited too long and they sold out completely.

Phrase

on thin ice

/ɒn θɪn aɪs/

In a risky situation where you could easily get into serious trouble

After arriving late to work three times this week, he knows he is on thin ice with his manager.

Phrase

spill the beans

/spɪl ðə biːnz/

To accidentally or carelessly reveal secret information

Please do not spill the beans about the surprise birthday party we are planning for Maria.

Phrase

throw under the bus

/θrəʊ ˈʌndər ðə bʌs/

To unfairly blame someone else for a problem in order to protect yourself

When the boss asked what went wrong, Tom threw his colleague under the bus instead of telling the truth.

Phrase

under the weather

/ˈʌndər ðə ˈwɛðər/

Feeling slightly sick or unwell

I am feeling a bit under the weather today, so I think I will stay home and rest instead of going out.

Phrase

went off the rails

/wɛnt ɒf ðə reɪlz/

To start behaving in an uncontrolled or unacceptable way, or for a plan to go badly wrong

The project went off the rails after the manager left and nobody took charge of the team.

Phrase

winging it

/wɪŋɪŋ ɪt/

Doing something without preparation, relying on your ability to handle it as you go

I did not have time to prepare for the presentation, so I just winged it and hoped for the best.

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