C1-C2 Vocab B

Having mixed or uncertain feelings about something or someone at the same time

She felt ambivalent about moving to a new city because she was excited but also nervous about leaving her friends.

Based on personal choice or chance rather than on any clear rule or reason

The students thought the teacher's grading system was arbitrary because there were no clear criteria explained.

Very clever and quick at understanding situations, especially in a way that is useful

The astute businesswoman noticed the market trend early and made a very successful investment.

Very interesting or persuasive in a way that is difficult to ignore or resist

The documentary was so compelling that I watched the entire three hours without a break.

Likely to cause disagreement or argument among people

The new law was contentious, and people across the country had very strong and different opinions about it.

Difficult to find, catch, define, or achieve

Success in the music industry can be elusive, even for very talented artists.

Not harmful, dangerous, or offensive in any way

His comment seemed innocuous, but some people still felt offended by it.

Showing small and subtle differences in meaning, feeling, or understanding that are not immediately obvious

The teacher gave a nuanced explanation of the historical event, discussing both its positive and negative effects.

Focused on practical solutions and real situations rather than ideas or theories

She took a pragmatic approach to the problem and quickly found a simple solution that worked.

Not safe or stable; likely to fall or fail at any moment

The old ladder was precarious, so he was careful not to lean too far to one side.

Very common or widespread in a particular area or at a particular time

Smartphone use has become so prevalent that it is rare to see people without one in public.

To find a way to make two different ideas, needs, or people come together in agreement or peace

It was difficult to reconcile her desire to travel with her responsibility to care for her family.

Using more words or information than necessary; or no longer needed or useful

The phrase 'free gift' is redundant because all gifts are free by definition.

Able to recover quickly from difficult situations or problems

Despite facing many hardships, she remained resilient and continued to work toward her goals.

To examine or look at something very carefully and in great detail

The manager scrutinized every line of the report before presenting it to the board.

More than what is needed or wanted; unnecessary

The editor removed several superfluous sentences from the report to make it shorter and clearer.

Very weak, thin, or uncertain; not strong or solid

The connection between the two events was tenuous, so the scientists needed more evidence before drawing conclusions.

To gradually weaken or damage something or someone, often in a hidden way

Constant criticism from his colleagues began to undermine his confidence at work.