acrid
Having a very strong, bitter, and unpleasant smell or taste that irritates the nose or throat
The acrid smell of burning plastic filled the room when the old wire caught fire.
ambivalent
Having mixed or opposite feelings about something or someone at the same time
She felt ambivalent about moving to a new city — excited about the opportunity but sad to leave her friends.
bewilderment
A feeling of being completely confused and unable to understand something
He stared at the instruction manual in complete bewilderment, unable to figure out how to assemble the furniture.
decadent
Involving a lot of pleasure and luxury, often in a way that seems excessive or morally weak
They enjoyed a decadent weekend at a five-star hotel, ordering room service for every meal.
emaciated
Extremely thin and weak, usually because of illness or lack of food
The rescue team found an emaciated dog that had been lost in the forest for two weeks.
epicenter
The point on the earth's surface directly above where an earthquake starts; also used to mean the central point of a major event or situation
San Francisco became the epicenter of the technology industry in the late twentieth century.
eviscerate
To remove the inner parts of something; or to severely criticize or weaken something so that it loses its power or meaning
The editor's harsh review completely eviscerated the author's new novel, calling it shallow and poorly written.
happenstance
Something that happens by chance or accident, without being planned
It was pure happenstance that she met her future business partner on a delayed flight.
idiosyncratic
Describing a habit or behavior that is unusual and unique to a particular person
His idiosyncratic way of organizing his desk — by color rather than subject — confused his coworkers.
introspection
The act of carefully examining your own thoughts, feelings, and reasons for behavior
After losing her job, she spent weeks in introspection, thinking about what she really wanted in life.
inviolable
Too important or sacred to be broken, ignored, or changed
Freedom of speech is considered an inviolable right in many democratic countries.
phosphorescent
Giving off a soft glowing light without producing heat, especially in the dark
The children were amazed by the phosphorescent paint on the stars stuck to their bedroom ceiling.
portmanteau
A new word that is created by combining the sounds and meanings of two existing words
The word 'brunch' is a portmanteau of 'breakfast' and 'lunch.'
punitive
Intended to punish someone or make them suffer a penalty
The company had to pay punitive fines after breaking environmental laws.
semantics
The study of the meaning of words and phrases in language; also used to refer to small differences in the meaning of words
The two lawyers argued about the semantics of the contract, disagreeing on what the word 'immediately' actually meant.
squander
To waste money, time, or an opportunity in a careless or foolish way
He squandered his entire lottery winnings on expensive cars and parties within just one year.
torque
A force that causes something to rotate or twist around a central point
The mechanic explained that the engine produces more torque at low speeds, making it easier to pull heavy loads.
trope
A common or overused idea, theme, or expression used in storytelling or literature
The 'chosen one' is a popular trope in fantasy novels, where one special person is destined to save the world.
ubiquity
The state of appearing or being found everywhere at the same time
The ubiquity of smartphones means that almost everyone you see on the street has one.
verve
Great energy, enthusiasm, and excitement, especially in creative work or performance
The young dancer performed with such verve that the entire audience gave her a standing ovation.
Match the vocabulary word with its correct definition.
| # | Ans. | Word | Definition |
|---|
Complete each sentence with the correct word from the word bank.
Synonyms are word pairs whose meanings are the same or nearly the same. Big and large are synonyms. From each group of four words below, click the two that are synonyms.