Vocabulary
Noun

algorithm

/ˈæl.ɡə.rɪð.əm/

A set of step-by-step instructions that a computer follows to solve a problem or complete a task

The search engine uses a complex algorithm to show you the most useful results first.

Noun

application

/ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

A practical use of something, or a program designed to run on a computer or mobile device

This mobile application helps users track their daily exercise and calorie intake.

Noun

automation

/ˌɔː.t̬əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The use of machines or technology to do tasks that people used to do, often with little or no human help

Automation in the factory allowed machines to build cars faster and with fewer mistakes.

Noun

breakthrough

/ˈbreɪk.θruː/

An important discovery or achievement that happens after a lot of effort or difficulty

Scientists celebrated a breakthrough in cancer research that could save millions of lives.

Noun

capacity

/kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti/

The maximum amount that something can hold, produce, or do

The stadium has a capacity of 50,000 people, but only 30,000 tickets were sold.

Verb

conduct

/kənˈdʌkt/

To organize and carry out an activity or process

The researchers will conduct a study to find out how exercise affects memory.

Noun

consumption

/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/

The amount of something that is used or the act of using or eating something

Reducing energy consumption at home can help lower your electricity bills.

Adjective

cutting-edge

/ˌkʌt.ɪŋˈedʒ/

Using the most modern and advanced methods, ideas, or technology available

The hospital uses cutting-edge equipment to perform surgeries with greater accuracy.

Noun

data

/ˈdeɪ.t̬ə/

Facts, numbers, or information collected and used for analysis or decision-making

The researchers collected data from 500 patients to understand the effects of the new medicine.

Noun

efficiency

/ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

The ability to do something well and without wasting time, money, or energy

The new software improved the efficiency of the office by reducing paperwork.

Adjective

feasible

/ˈfiː.zə.bəl/

Possible and practical to do or achieve

Building a new subway line in the city is feasible if the government provides enough funding.

Noun

hypothesis

/haɪˈpɒθ.ə.sɪs/

An idea or explanation that is suggested and then tested through experiments to see if it is true

The scientist formed a hypothesis that plants grow faster when they receive more sunlight.

Verb

implement

/ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/

To put a plan, system, or idea into action

The school decided to implement a new reading program to help struggling students.

Noun

innovation

/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

A new idea, method, or product that improves something or solves a problem

The smartphone was a major innovation that changed how people communicate.

Noun

mechanism

/ˈmek.ə.nɪ.z əm/

A system or process by which something works or is done

Doctors are studying the mechanism by which the virus spreads from person to person.

Adjective

obsolete

/ˌɒb.səˈliːt/

No longer used or needed because something newer and better has replaced it

Fax machines have become obsolete now that people can send documents by email.

Noun

prototype

/ˈproʊ.t̬ə.taɪp/

The first model or version of something that is made and tested before it is produced for everyone

The engineers built a prototype of the electric car to test how well it worked.

Adjective

renewable

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/

Describing a source of energy or resource that is naturally replaced and will not run out

Solar and wind power are renewable energy sources that do not pollute the air.

Noun

simulation

/ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

A model or computer program that copies a real situation or process to help people study or practice it

Pilots train in a flight simulation so they can practice emergencies without any real danger.

Adjective

sustainable

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

Able to continue for a long time without causing harm to the environment or using up all natural resources

The company switched to sustainable packaging made from recycled materials.

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