Vocabulary
Adjective

credulous

/ˈkred.jʊ.ləs/

Too willing to believe what other people tell you without questioning it

The credulous tourist believed every story the street vendor told him.

Noun

debauchery

/dɪˈbɔː.tʃər.i/

Behavior that involves too much alcohol, sex, or other pleasures that are considered immoral

The novel describes the debauchery of wealthy young men who wasted their lives on parties and excess.

Adjective

exuberant

/ɪɡˈzjuː.bər.ənt/

Full of energy, excitement, and happiness

The exuberant children ran around the playground, laughing and shouting.

Adjective

impenetrable

/ɪmˈpen.ɪ.trə.bəl/

Impossible to pass through, enter, or understand

The jungle was so impenetrable that the explorers had to turn back.

Adjective

impervious

/ɪmˈpɜː.vi.əs/

Not affected or influenced by something; not allowing anything to pass through

She seemed impervious to criticism and never changed her behavior.

Adjective

inarticulate

/ˌɪn.ɑːˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/

Unable to express thoughts or feelings clearly in words

He became inarticulate with anger and could not explain what had upset him.

Adjective

indolent

/ˈɪn.də.lənt/

Lazy and not wanting to work or make any effort

His indolent attitude meant he rarely finished his assignments on time.

Adjective

inexorable

/ɪnˈek.sər.ə.bəl/

Continuing without any possibility of being stopped or changed

The inexorable rise in living costs made it difficult for many families to save money.

Noun

juxtaposition

/ˌdʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

The fact of placing two very different things close together to create an interesting or contrasting effect

The juxtaposition of the old church next to the modern skyscraper was very striking.

Noun

litany

/ˈlɪt.ə.ni/

A long and boring list of complaints, problems, or other things

The manager listened to the employee's litany of complaints about the new office rules.

Adjective

ominous

/ˈɒm.ɪ.nəs/

Suggesting that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

The dark, ominous clouds in the sky made us cancel our picnic.

Adjective

overwrought

/ˌəʊ.vəˈrɔːt/

Very upset, nervous, or worried to the point of losing control

She was so overwrought after hearing the bad news that she could not stop crying.

Adjective

palpable

/ˈpæl.pə.bəl/

So strong or clear that it can almost be felt or touched; obvious

The excitement in the stadium was palpable as the players walked onto the field.

Adjective

ramshackle

/ˈræm.ʃæk.əl/

In very bad condition and likely to break or fall apart

They stayed in a ramshackle old cottage with a leaking roof and broken windows.

Adjective

reproving

/rɪˈpruː.vɪŋ/

Expressing disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior

The teacher gave the noisy students a reproving look and they immediately became quiet.

Noun

reverie

/ˈrev.ər.i/

A pleasant daydream or a state of thinking about enjoyable things

She was lost in a reverie about her vacation when her phone suddenly rang.

Adjective

scrupulous

/ˈskruː.pjʊ.ləs/

Very careful to do what is honest, right, or morally correct

The scrupulous accountant always made sure every number in the report was accurate.

Adverb

spasmodically

/spæzˈmɒd.ɪ.kli/

Happening suddenly and irregularly, not in a steady or continuous way

He exercised only spasmodically, going to the gym a few times a month at most.

Adjective

vacuous

/ˈvæk.ju.əs/

Showing a lack of thought, intelligence, or meaning

His vacuous smile made it clear he had not understood a word of the lecture.

Noun

veneer

/vəˈnɪər/

A thin surface layer that hides what something or someone is really like underneath

His polite manner was just a veneer that covered his true selfish nature.

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Vocabulary in Context