Vocabulary
Adjective

bustling

/ˈbʌs.lɪŋ/

Full of busy activity, noise, and energy

The bustling market was full of people buying vegetables and fruit.

Noun

close-knit community

/ˌkloʊs.nɪt kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/

A group of people who know each other well and support each other

In their close-knit community, neighbors always helped each other during difficult times.

Adjective

cosmopolitan

/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/

Containing people from many different countries and cultures

London is a cosmopolitan city where you can hear dozens of languages every day.

Adjective

historic

/hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/

Important in history, or very old and significant

We visited the historic castle that was built over five hundred years ago.

Noun

industrial hub

/ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl hʌb/

A central place where a lot of manufacturing and business activity takes place

The city became an industrial hub after several large factories were built there in the 1960s.

Adjective

laid-back

/ˌleɪdˈbæk/

Relaxed and not worried about things; easygoing

The town had a laid-back atmosphere where people moved slowly and enjoyed life.

Adjective

metropolitan

/ˌmet.rəˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/

Relating to a large, important city and the areas around it

New York is one of the most well-known metropolitan areas in the world.

Adjective

modern

/ˈmɒd.ən/

Relating to the present time, using new ideas, styles, or technology

The modern apartment building had solar panels on the roof.

Adjective

overcrowded

/ˌoʊ.vəˈkraʊ.dɪd/

Containing too many people or things, more than is comfortable or safe

The train was so overcrowded that passengers had to stand in the aisles.

Adjective

picturesque

/ˌpɪk.tʃəˈresk/

Visually attractive and beautiful, like a painting

The picturesque village with its colorful houses attracted many photographers.

Adjective

polluted

/pəˈluː.tɪd/

Made dirty and harmful by chemicals, waste, or other substances

The river was so polluted that no fish could survive in it anymore.

Adjective

rural

/ˈrʊər.əl/

Relating to the countryside, away from cities and towns

She grew up in a rural village where everyone knew each other.

Adjective

scenic

/ˈsiː.nɪk/

Having beautiful natural views or landscapes

We took a scenic drive through the mountains and stopped to take many photos.

Adjective

secluded

/sɪˈkluː.dɪd/

Far away from other people or places, quiet and private

They found a secluded beach where no other tourists were present.

Adjective

suburban

/səˈbɜː.bən/

Relating to a suburb, which is a residential area on the edge of a city

They moved to a suburban neighborhood where their children could play safely outside.

Noun

tourist destination

/ˈtʊər.ɪst ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

A place that many people travel to visit for pleasure or interest

Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

Adjective

tranquil

/ˈtræŋ.kwɪl/

Calm, quiet, and peaceful

We sat by the tranquil lake and enjoyed the silence of nature.

Noun

urban sprawl

/ˈɜː.bən sprɔːl/

The uncontrolled spread of a city into the surrounding countryside

Urban sprawl has destroyed many forests and farmlands around the capital city.

Adjective

vibrant

/ˈvaɪ.brənt/

Full of energy, excitement, and life

The city has a vibrant nightlife with music, dancing, and restaurants open late.

Adjective

well-maintained

/ˌwel.meɪnˈteɪnd/

Kept in good condition through regular care and attention

The well-maintained park had clean paths, healthy trees, and bright flowers.

Flashcards Multiple Choice
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Fill in the Blank

Complete each sentence with the correct word from the word bank.

Antonyms

Antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite or nearly opposite. Rise and fall are antonyms. From each group of four words below, click the two that are antonyms.

Vocabulary in Context