Vocabulary
Phrase

above all

/əˈbʌv ɔːl/

Most importantly; more than anything else; used to emphasize the most important point

You should be kind, patient, and hardworking, but above all, you must be honest.

Phrase

all things considered

/ɔːl θɪŋz kənˈsɪd.ərd/

Taking everything into account; after thinking about all the facts and details

The trip had some delays, but all things considered, it was a wonderful experience.

Phrase

as a result of

/æz ə rɪˈzʌlt əv/

Because of something; used to show that one thing is caused by another

As a result of her hard work, she received the highest grade in the class.

Phrase

bear in mind

/bɛr ɪn maɪnd/

To remember or consider a particular fact when doing something or making a decision

Bear in mind that the library closes at 6 p.m. today, so plan your visit carefully.

Phrase

by and large

/baɪ ænd lɑːrdʒ/

In general; considering everything; mostly or on the whole

By and large, the students were happy with their exam results.

Adverb

conversely

/ˈkɒn.vɜːs.li/

In an opposite way; used to introduce a fact or idea that is the reverse of what was just stated

Eating too much can make you gain weight. Conversely, eating too little can make you very weak.

Phrase

for the most part

/fər ðə moʊst pɑːrt/

Mostly; in most cases; generally, though not completely

For the most part, the students understood the grammar lesson very well.

Adverb

granted

/ˈɡrɑːn.tɪd/

Used to admit that something is true before making a contrasting statement; it is true that

Granted, the restaurant is expensive, but the food quality is absolutely excellent.

Phrase

having said that

/ˈhæv.ɪŋ sɛd ðæt/

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or adds a different perspective to what was just said; similar to 'however'

The course is very demanding. Having said that, you will learn a great deal if you complete it.

Phrase

in contrast

/ɪn ˈkɒn.træst/

Used to show a clear difference between two people, things, or situations

My brother loves spicy food. In contrast, I prefer mild flavors.

Phrase

in light of

/ɪn laɪt əv/

Because of a particular fact or situation; taking something into consideration

In light of the bad weather, the school decided to cancel the outdoor event.

Phrase

in other words

/ɪn ˈʌð.ər wɜːrdz/

Used to explain something in a different or simpler way; said differently

She was not prepared for the interview. In other words, she had not practiced her answers.

Phrase

moving forward

/ˈmuː.vɪŋ ˈfɔːr.wərd/

From this point on; referring to future actions or plans after discussing a current situation

We made several mistakes this year. Moving forward, we will plan our projects more carefully.

Preposition

notwithstanding

/ˌnɒt.wɪðˈstæn.dɪŋ/

Despite something; even though something exists or is true; in spite of

Notwithstanding the heavy rain, the football match continued as planned.

Phrase

on balance

/ɒn ˈbæl.əns/

After considering all the advantages and disadvantages; overall; generally speaking

On balance, I think moving to a new city was the right decision for my career.

Phrase

on the contrary

/ɒn ðə ˈkɒn.trər.i/

Used to say that the opposite of what was said is true; used to strongly disagree or correct something

I don't think the test was easy. On the contrary, I found it very challenging.

Phrase

that being said

/ðæt ˈbiː.ɪŋ sɛd/

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or limits what was just said; similar to 'however' or 'but'

The movie was quite long. That being said, I enjoyed every minute of it.

Phrase

to put it simply

/tə pʊt ɪt ˈsɪm.pli/

Used to explain something in an easy and clear way without using complicated language

To put it simply, if you spend more money than you earn, you will have financial problems.

Phrase

to that end

/tə ðæt ɛnd/

In order to achieve the goal or purpose just mentioned; for that reason or purpose

We want to improve student attendance. To that end, we have created a new reward system.

Phrase

with that in mind

/wɪð ðæt ɪn maɪnd/

Considering what was just mentioned; keeping the previous information as a guide for what comes next

The exam will be very difficult. With that in mind, you should start studying early.

Flashcards Multiple Choice
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Vocabulary in Context