Vocabulary
Noun

amateur

/ˈæm.ə.tər/

A person who does a sport or activity for enjoyment rather than as a paid job

He is an amateur runner who participates in local races on weekends.

Noun

athlete

/ˈæθ.liːt/

A person who is trained in or very good at sports or physical activities

The athlete trained every day to prepare for the Olympic Games.

Verb

cheer

/tʃɪər/

To shout loudly to show support and encouragement for a person or team

The crowd began to cheer when their team scored the winning goal.

Verb

compete

/kəmˈpiːt/

To take part in a contest or competition and try to win

Over fifty swimmers will compete in the national championship next weekend.

Noun

competition

/ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

An event or contest in which people try to win by being better than others

Maria entered a swimming competition and won second place.

Adjective

competitive

/kəmˈpet.ɪ.tɪv/

Having a strong desire to win or be better than others

He is very competitive and always tries his hardest to win every game.

Noun

contact sports

/ˈkɒn.tækt spɔːts/

Sports in which players are allowed or expected to physically touch or hit each other

Rugby and wrestling are contact sports, so players often wear protective equipment.

Adjective

dedicated

/ˈded.ɪ.keɪ.tɪd/

Giving a lot of time and effort to something because you think it is very important

She is a dedicated swimmer who practices for three hours every morning.

Noun

endurance

/ɪnˈdjʊə.rəns/

The ability to continue doing something difficult or painful for a long period of time

Running a marathon requires a great deal of endurance and physical preparation.

Noun

extreme sports

/ɪkˈstriːm spɔːts/

Sports that are very exciting but also dangerous, often involving high speed or great physical challenge

Skydiving and rock climbing are extreme sports that require a lot of courage.

Noun

individual sports

/ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪdʒ.u.əl spɔːts/

Sports that are played or performed alone, without teammates

Tennis and gymnastics are individual sports where you compete by yourself.

Adjective

rigorous

/ˈrɪɡ.ər.əs/

Very demanding, thorough, and difficult, requiring a lot of effort and attention

The professional athletes follow a rigorous training schedule every day of the week.

Noun

spectator

/spekˈteɪ.tər/

A person who watches an event, game, or sport without taking part in it

Thousands of spectators cheered loudly at the football match.

Noun

sportsmanship

/ˈspɔːts.mən.ʃɪp/

Fair, respectful, and generous behavior shown by someone taking part in a sport or competition

The coach taught his players that good sportsmanship means respecting your opponents even when you lose.

Verb

stay fit

/steɪ fɪt/

To keep your body healthy and in good physical condition through regular exercise and healthy habits

He goes jogging three times a week to stay fit and healthy.

Noun

team sports

/ˈtiːm spɔːts/

Sports that are played by groups of people working together against another group

Basketball and volleyball are popular team sports played in schools around the world.

Noun

training

/ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ/

The process of learning and practicing skills or exercising to improve your performance in a sport or job

The football team starts their training at six o'clock every morning.

Noun

water sports

/ˈwɔː.tər spɔːts/

Sports and activities that are done on or in water

During our vacation at the beach, we tried several water sports including surfing and kayaking.

Noun

workout

/ˈwɜːk.aʊt/

A period of physical exercise that you do to stay healthy or improve your fitness

She does a one-hour workout at the gym every evening after work.

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Synonyms

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