Vocabulary
Phrasal verb

boil down to

/bɔɪl daʊn tuː/

To be reduced to the most important point or basic fact

All of his complaints boil down to one simple problem: he wants more money.

Phrasal verb

bottle up

/ˈbɒt.əl ʌp/

To keep feelings or emotions inside and not express them

She bottled up her anger for months before finally talking to her friend about it.

Phrasal verb

branch out

/bræntʃ aʊt/

To start doing something new or different from what you normally do

The small bakery decided to branch out and start selling sandwiches and coffee.

Phrasal verb

brush off

/brʌʃ ɒf/

To refuse to listen to someone or to treat something as unimportant

She brushed off her coworker's concerns about the project deadline.

Phrasal verb

buckle down

/ˈbʌk.əl daʊn/

To start working seriously and with full effort on something

If you want to pass your exams, you need to buckle down and study every day.

Phrasal verb

chalk up to

/tʃɔːk ʌp tuː/

To explain or accept something as being caused by a particular reason

He chalked up his poor performance to lack of sleep the night before.

Phrasal verb

churn out

/tʃɜːn aʊt/

To produce something quickly and in large quantities, often without much care for quality

The factory churns out hundreds of cars every single day.

Phrasal verb

clamp down on

/klæmp daʊn ɒn/

To take strong action to stop or control something, especially something illegal or unwanted

The government decided to clamp down on drivers who use their phones while driving.

Phrasal verb

conjure up

/ˈkɒn.dʒər ʌp/

To bring an image, memory, or feeling into your mind, or to create something as if by magic

The smell of fresh bread always conjures up memories of my grandmother's kitchen.

Phrasal verb

dawn on

/dɔːn ɒn/

To slowly become clear or understood by someone for the first time

It finally dawned on him that he had left his passport at home when he reached the airport.

Phrasal verb

dish out

/dɪʃ aʊt/

To give or distribute something to many people, often carelessly or in large amounts

The teacher dished out extra homework to the students who were talking in class.

Phrasal verb

egg on

/ɛɡ ɒn/

To encourage someone to do something, usually something foolish or dangerous

His friends egged him on to jump into the cold lake even though he didn't want to.

Phrasal verb

fall back on

/fɔːl bæk ɒn/

To use something or someone for support when other options have failed

When she lost her job, she fell back on her savings to pay her rent.

Phrasal verb

fend off

/fɛnd ɒf/

To defend yourself against an attack, criticism, or something unwanted

The company struggled to fend off criticism after its product was found to be unsafe.

Phrasal verb

fizzle out

/ˈfɪz.əl aʊt/

To gradually become weaker and then end, often in a disappointing way

Their relationship started very strong, but it slowly fizzled out after a few months.

Phrasal verb

hammer out

/ˈhæm.ər aʊt/

To reach an agreement or solution after a long and difficult discussion

The two companies finally hammered out a deal after weeks of difficult negotiations.

Phrasal verb

hinge on

/hɪndʒ ɒn/

To depend completely on something as the most important factor

Whether we go on the trip or not hinges on how much money we can save this month.

Phrasal verb

jot down

/dʒɒt daʊn/

To write something quickly as a short note so you don't forget it

Let me jot down your phone number so I can call you tomorrow.

Phrasal verb

lash out

/læʃ aʊt/

To suddenly attack someone physically or with angry and critical words

He lashed out at his colleagues when he heard that he didn't get the promotion.

Phrasal verb

latch onto

/lætʃ ˈɒn.tuː/

To become very interested in an idea or to attach yourself closely to a person or group

She latched onto the new study method and used it for all of her exams.

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Vocabulary in Context